J.O.B.: Just Over Broke

Or “Hustlin’ on Poverty Wages”

Poor folks have a tradition of turning to a hustle to make some extra cash. That can mean whatever you think it means, but the products we sell on the side come in all shapes and sizes. We hustle clothes, food, drugs, and services of all types; from car washing to prostitution. It’s all about making that extra cash. ‘Problem is poor folks and working folks rarely, if not by some miracle, have the funds, the capital, to invest in such projects. In other words, we’re starting with nothing. Literally. Where are we left to turn? Theft. Many of the products and services that are offered on the street hustle today are stolen, one way or another; boosted, paid for under the table, or pirated from the internet. Yet how is this different from what the rich do on a daily basis? The scale that involves transnational markets and entire governments dedicated to oppressing, suppressing, and repressing the working class.

Net income is rarely considered actual income, when this is actually the reality we all live in. I bring home less than 10% of what I earn from a local manufacturing plant. My paycheck literally comes into my bank account and straight back out into the hands of my landlord, Georgia Power, Atlanta Gas Light (SCANA), Atlanta Department of Watershed Management, Progressive Insurance Company, AT&T, Shell and BP, Kroger and all its contracted corporations like Monsanto and Tyson Meats; thank God I ain’t got a car note to pay. And how could I ever forget our grand ol’ man, Uncle Sam, the bastard, and his taxes for war overseas and overdevelopment in my neighborhood. When I finally get down to the finances I have left for my own mental sanity, it will only get me a night out at a cheap bar on an empty stomach and that don’t sound like no entertaining evening to me. In the end, on pay-day, once I clock out and cash my check, I am nothing more than a financial middle man to the corporations to whom I owe my hard-earned salary, however small it may be.

What’s left for me to do but what other poor folks have done for centuries? Hustle. I’m spending what little cash I have left over on guitar strings, shirts, inks; anything to make my hustle better and more legit. In town work usually makes me some extra cash to last me until next pay-day, out of town gigs will break even if I’m lucky. Ask any artist or musician, let alone the thousands of hustlers on the street, and they’ll have a similar story. It ain’t easy. And all the while you got Uncle Sam, Jim Crow, and their brutal police breathing down your neck day and night. Pursuit of happiness, my ass.

So how do the rich do it? How it is that wealth accumulates in so few hands, when so many of us work for a living or got a hustle on the side or both? As far as I can see, it’s selective, and deliberately selective. The wealthy control the economy and the various governments that control our lives, and when they want something one way, you better believe that’s how it’s gonna be. So boosting t-shirts or jeans from a store, who you know damn well has insurance policies on everything they sell, will land your ass in jail because you’re black or poor and didn’t have the help of NATO to take the shit. The connection is real: we got it bad because a small group of folks got it made. And that small group of folks is getting smaller, weeding out the middle-class that grew out of the 50s and 60s and flinging them back onto the scrap heap, but that’s a whole ‘nother story.

Maybe we’re asking the wrong question. Taking a hard look at how their money accumulates, instead of why, may lead us to some truth. It may sound redundant, but when we take our wages and splurge on some t-shirts to sell on the side that is our wages we’re spending. This money is payment for hours that we have already worked; products we have already made or time we have already spent behind the counter. For us, it’s a pay-out. For our employer, it is a buy-in. The boss don’t get a wage; the company makes money straight off our labor, the boss re-invests that profit back into more goods and back into more of our labor, and as long as our wages remain the same, his profits will grow and grow. This is what’s happening as we speak. Matter-fact, for the last thirty years we have been sinking deeper into poverty, forever hustling, forever trying to make ends meet, and forever making bosses richer. Wait… did I say forever?

There is more to a rich man’s hustle than just turning a profit, though. In order to make more and more, they need to steal more and more from us. That means land, labor, and commodities. Low income housing, poor renters and homeowners have got to go in order to make room for the new, wealthier, and whiter residents. It’s Atlantic Station all over again, and with new retail outlets and wealthier residents in the neighborhood, they have customers who have more money to spend. Cha-ching!

The tension between these residents rises as yuppie residents only support the rich folks “legit” hustle, and us poor folks are beginning to get frustrated and tired. The media runs this story a little differently, though. The rich folks’ news programs like Channel 2 or Channel 5 (ABC and FOX) talk about our neighborhoods as if they’re fuckin’ war zones run amuck with gangs and street criminals. Must be the heat. Of course, the police presence is beefed up and more and more stories of arrests, beatings, and harassment are heard on the corner and at the kitchen table. Meanwhile, these same fat-cats push legislation through to keep our wages low (if they don’t do it directly on the shop floor), raise our taxes, close our schools, and send our children to fight for oil halfway across the fuckin’ planet. It feels like they are trying to run us out.

If this story is a familiar one, then you already know what this is all about and, no doubt, you too can feel the pressure building. These rich fucks are hustlin’ us right out of our own damn homes and our own neighborhoods. But this story is far from over. The future is unwritten, and we can get on the hustle; we can resist this development; we can show these fools exactly whose streets these really are.

Posted in Anarchist, Culture, Gentrification | Leave a comment

Against Exaggeration

Apologies for this continuance of conversation being so slow in coming, life has intervened to make time for writing difficult to come by as of late. Also, just a reminder that the following, as is stated in our editorial policy, is the opinion of it’s authors and not necessarily of the Heat Index collective at large.
-Carter
-Keith(the plumber, not the painter)

“Left” Noun : In politics, the portion of the political spectrum associated in general with egalitarianism and popular or state control of the major institutions of political and economic life.

We’re excited that anarchists in Atlanta are writing on a more regular basis, and that there are now several outlets for such writing. One of these outlets is the blog section on the SWARM website. The first SWARM blog entry is a piece entitled, “Breaking with Delusion: Musings for Life Beyond the Left”, and we’d like to continue the conversation started in that piece here. We want to echo the expressed desire for constructive and critical debate and analysis, and appreciate any effort towards this purpose that was put into “Breaking with Delusion…”. Having said that, the tone and content seem to detract from the stated purpose, at times coming off as veiled attack, and also being riddled with holes in logic.  We hope to address some of these issues in our piece here, and hope that the authors of “Breaking…” will continue the discussion and help us in bridging the gaps between their perspective and ours.

“Breaking…” begins with the fact that a discussion had taken place at an earlier Atlanta Anarchist Assembly about whether anarchists were a part of the Left.  After the introductory narrative, it gives the above definition, as a clear and basic definition of the Left.  This was to stabilize and counter the idea that apparently some had put forward that the Left was nebulous and enigmatic, hard to define.  The authors chose to start with this definition as one they accepted of the Left, but their subsequent musings fail to ever even reckon with the specifics of this definition again.

We’re not representing, or defending, a particular camp or tendency–and certainly not the Left in totality.  Just plain anarchist suits us fine in terms of identification. “Left anarchist” is not a term we find useful for any purpose, usually having been used by “anarcho-capitalists” to describe actual anarchists. We agree that we needn’t stubbornly hold on to the Left as a term or concept, as there is a good argument to be made for it being outdated in general as a useful designation. For example,  we’re sure the liberal democrats and Stalinists of the world like being grouped on the same side of the field with anarchists about as much as we anarchists enjoy being grouped with them. But to attack the Left without substance is of no use either.

To us it seems that this is symptomatic of the post-left dialogue in general.  It seems to want to address problems of the Left but actually reproduces them, if not exaggerates them.

Some of the problems that seem to be ascribed to the Left are overemphasis on organizational form, the perceived necessity of bringing numbers of people into the movement, the attempts to get everyone to learn and agree to use specialized language, authoritarianism by “movement managers”, and more.

However, what would you call it when a tendency does nothing but question the legitimacy of all organizational forms that are not informal friend groups, if not a preoccupation with organizational form?  What is a dialogue in which supposed political critiques are cloaked in word games borrowed from obscure late 20th century philosophies, and in which the exchanges are often aimed only at fellow members of the milieu, if not a specialization of language and privileging of anarchists in the milieu over the “masses”?

In the entire piece, which is quite long, there is much dealing with the Left’s view of the “masses”, the attitudes of so called social managers, views of the state, problems with social and pro-organizational anarchists having preconceived notions of struggle, critiques of the failures and maneuvers of the authoritarian Left, as well as some notes on good anarchists and bad anarchists.  Never once does the piece systematically take apart the definition of the Left the authors went out of their way to reproduce at the beginning of the essay.  In fact, they seem to agree with it, even in their disowning of the assertions of those who said the Left was nebulous.

In “Breaking…”, the authors wrote: “That the Left is an umbrella term for those who struggle for egalitarianism, justice and other familiar terms or phrases regurgitated by the general activist milieu.  We disagree with our comrades here but we would rather not engage in a game of semantics.

Is that to say, they disagree, the Left is not an umbrella term for those who struggle for egalitarianism?  It is something different, and worse?  But what was the definition the author provided for us again?

“Left” Noun : In politics, the portion of the political spectrum associated in general with egalitarianism and popular or state control of the major institutions of political and economic life.

Or maybe they don’t agree with egalitarianism being a good thing that anarchists are part of.  It seems to be part both,  “egalitarianism, justice..terms regurgitated by the..activist milieu”.  This description itself seems to be a form of disowning those concepts, but it is also raised as a possible vague definition, to which the authors disagree, and point to more specific ones.  If the Left is not solely an umbrella term to cover those who struggle for egalitarianism etc…, as they beg to disagree with the comrades over, then the only real distinction between that definition and the one they chose to start with is that regarding “the political spectrum…and popular or state control of the major institutions of political and economic life”.

Again, unfortunately, the authors never really deal with their own definition again, so it is up to us to speculate.  But first, we will say, although we don’t often go around introducing ourselves as Leftists , we don’t really see a problem with being part of the Left, if also a distinct force within and outside of it.  In another view, anarchists are just the best and most coherent part of the Left.  “We are convinced that freedom without Socialism is privilege and injustice, and that Socialism without freedom is slavery and brutality.”  -Bakunin.

But to return to the critique at hand.  We believe in equality, or egalitarianism.  We believe in popular control of the major economic and political institutions (although certainly in an anarchist world they would be far different from what they are now).  NOT STATE control.  That is the distinction.  Our authors provide a description that includes “state or popular control” as part of its definition of the Left, those associated with egalitarianism.  That seemingly minute difference is the seed of the entire basis of disagreement between libertarian and authoritarian socialists.  But our authors don’t even note that distinction, just provide the entire definition as a totality of significance behind what “the Left” is, then fail to even address it again in their own piece.

This is what we mean about this piece being symptomatic of the post-left critique.  It aims to critique the Left for being too deadening, ineffective, and focused on its own reproduction, but doesn’t even accomplish the point of the piece in the 18 pages it produces, and is at least as convoluted, specialized, and alienating as the language of the Left, be it authoritarians or pro-organizational anarchists.

Again speculating, if the points of critique with the definition lie with a critique of egalitarianism, this is trying at best.  Yes, egalitarianism has a history and potential of state misuse, but individualism has a history of capitalist tyranny, the reason anarchism is so powerful is it weds these two concepts in a meaningful way.  And individualism need not be considered outside the left either.  The notion of individualism being a right wing value is a fairly modern, and heavily American, concept.

If the critique is with the notion of popular control, one has to wonder what it is they want instead? We imagine a poetic answer about the liberation of desire; but, how that plays out in real life is much more difficult to understand than workers councils and community assemblies. Or if the problem is with there even being “major institutions of political and economic life”, it is hard to imagine how that plays out either.  Decentralized and completely bottom-up, sure.  We are in favor of decentralized politics and economics, where local control is most important, and federated for larger necessary functions. But institutions of some sort not existing at all is hard to imagine, outside of primitivism.

These are all questions.  We honestly don’t know, we don’t mean to to put ideas or words in their mouths, we are only speculating based on our reading of this and other pieces in the post-left tradition, and the fact that “Breaking…” doesn’t deal with these issues that it purports to.

Let’s change gears a little bit.  We’d like to offer some quotes:

Those who regard Marxism-Leninism as religious dogma show this type of blind ignorance. We must tell then openly, “Your dogma is of no use,” or to use an impolite formulation, “Your dogma is less useful than shit.” We see that dog shit can fertilize the fields and man’s can feed the dog. And dogmas? They can’t fertilize the fields, nor can they feed a dog. Of what use are they?” (Mao Tse-tung, Feb., 1, 1942 in Stuart Schram, The Political Thought of Mao Tse-tung).

… for the anarchist, there is no difference between what we do and what we think, but there is a continual reversal of theory into action and action into theory. That is what makes the anarchist unlike someone who has another concept of life and crystallizes this concept onto political practice, in political theory

–  Alfredo Bonanno

Anarchists, and post-left anarchists, are not the only people to deal with practice and theory and their proper placings.  We’ll take Bonanno over Mao any day, but the point is, these ideas are not new, the frustrations are not unique, and nothing about that explicitly places them outside of the Left.

We in Heat Index are experimenting with the best way to struggle as much as anyone else, and make no claim to any special knowledge. And we certainly aren’t making ourselves beholden to a particular model or method written in stone, nor are most anarchist groups who either adopt or are given a label of this or that specific tendency. It is a danger, getting caught up in obsessing over organizational form, but not one that’s unique to any particular tendency within anarchism. After all, even folks organizing with an informal affinity group model have to agree on some things before moving forward.

The need for critique and evaluation is real, the need for posturing and positioning is nil. So, overall, while we appreciate much of “Breaking…” for some of it’s critiques of the Left at large, we think there’s little of substance in terms of a way forward for anarchists. But let’s keep the conversation going and try to be more explicit in terms of what we think is working/could work, and why. We can all certainly do better at communicating with each other, making our visions clear, and figuring out how and if we can move forward together.

Posted in anarchist organization | Leave a comment

Edgewood: Tensions Grow Between the Poor and the Police

In order to address the police brutality Edgewood is facing, we gotta stick on our historical goggles and use common sense. The east Atlanta neighborhood began as a working class community, and any of the remaining early-20th century architecture will show that simple bungalow style housing used to be home to Atlanta’s flourishing working class. However, through the years, white-flight and gentrification has taken a heavy toll on the area and people who call it home.

In 2004, a Florida based land developer, The Sembler Company, and the national construction firm TD Farrel began converting the land on Moreland Ave., that had formerly been owned by Atlanta Gas Light, into the “Edgewood Retail District,” or as many locals call it “Gentrification Station.” The nickname is an outright statement of the purposes of the district. Since then, inflated property values, new condominium housing, and school redistricting have been major forces at play by the city government and their business partners’ attempts at increasing the value of land for a stronger return on private real estate investments and tourism, the same way the BeltLine has been used in the adjacent poor neighborhoods of Reynoldstown and Old Fourth Ward.

The City of Atlanta has property values to look after, and plain and simple: poor folks are bad for high property values. The City’s new plans to continue transforming Edgewood into a complex eerily similar to Atlantic Station is unveiled among increased reports of police harassment and violence from some of the remaining black and poor populations in the area. The city’s agenda is to push out the remaining black and poor residents of Edgewood in any and every way; economically, through rising taxes and rent; psychologically, through drastic changes in landscape and housing architecture; racially, in promoting white business, while ignoring black business; and physically, with the Atlanta Police Department’s goons.

In 2011, Atlanta was home to two murders committed by police. These murders heightened the distinctions between friend and foe for many poor residents who still remain in the city and who have been hip to the gentrification scheme since the Olympics bid. This year, in Edgewood, police harassment has been on an increase and on April 9th, Edgewood residents decided to let a little steam off.

April 8th saw a neighborhood kick-ball match across Hardee St. from Edgewood Courts, when the APD began arresting a man on charges currently unknown. When the crowd began issuing protest, police responded with violence. Accounts of pepper-spray, beatings, and death threats were heard and published by the neighborhood CopWatch.

Weeks earlier, a crowd of children were approached by police and asked to disperse. When the children asserted their right to assemble and refused to disperse, police responded with pepper spray and displayed a shotgun with threats of violence and death.

On the afternoon of April 9th, residents of Edgewood Courts and a few neighboring residents gathered to march through the neighborhood in support of victims of police brutality, and to state their sentiments and knowledge of the police’s role in applying violent pressure on poor and black people. Squad cars were placed nearly every block, and each one was surrounded and chased off by the crowd. A display of solidarity in in-town neighborhoods has only recently been seen surrounding eviction struggles, one such struggle in Edgewood was just won with the same community support, declaring Edgewood and “eviction free zone.”

Massive sequester cuts, rising rent and property taxes, with little to no increase in wages leaves poor people suffocated. The addition of police brutality has pushed the poor into a corner and the solution that has naturally flowered is solidarity. Could such community solidarity be the key to a “police free zone”? or even a “crime free zone”? Perhaps time will tell, but if April’s events can be any sort of compass, it appears that new solutions to old problems are on the horizon for Edgewood.

Posted in Gentrification, News | 2 Comments

Silence Begets Silence, a poem

Silence Begets Silence
Georgia Slim, 2013
Dedicated to all who choose to remain silent

No cage in these walls
Nor deafening shouts
Nor fists, nor blade
Nor bludgeoning bouts

No golden coin
Nor parliament plea
No shadowy lie
To trick into to speech

My mind only I
Find solace so deep
My silence to roar
My freedom to keep

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Canopies of Revolt, A Poem

Canopies of Revolt
Georgia Slim, 2012

Sacrifice; the cost of history
A burden be the cost of love
The rhyme of reason be the card
The street magician ponders of

Drowning in the painful kiss
The wrenching lure of solemn eyes
Jack of Diamonds, Queen of Hearts
An angel’s mask the famed disguise

Will our charade do justice still?
Is there a role spectators play?
Why cast the part of love in vain?
When truth awaken, then is the day.

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Some Thoughts On Changing The World

**Edit 4/25/13**

It has come to my attention that some people have interpreted this post to be saying that nothing was happening in Atlanta at all.  I sincerely apologize that this is the way it came off, and the fact that this interpretation was able to be reflected to the rest of the world via the internet.  I meant to make clear that this was a personal and subjective piece, with me mulling about my own failures to engage, even with the substantial amount of work that was being done within some of the groups with which I was involved.  Upon another reading I realize my wording could have been much more specific and the above interpretation is completely logical.  But it is wrong.  When this was written, as well as now, there has been lots happening in Atlanta.  If you would like a picture of some of the things happening or that have happened, please reference atlanta.indymedia.org, and also check out swarmatlanta.org.  Again, apologies for the poor wording and inaccurate representation.  I have left the original post intact and unedited for reference.

I feel like I see a lot of inactivity lately.  Maybe its mostly me, it surely is at least with me. By inactivity I mean, of course, political inactivity.  Various projects, organizing groupings, etc seem to be lulling at times.  Again, I know some of this is my perspective of not seeing things get done because I am not doing them, but I know in many circumstances it feels like others are in the same place, in one way or another.  Why?  Is it because it is getting nicer, or starting to, outside, and we don’t feel like pushing ourselves to do “political” work?  Or is it that there is too much happening, whether in our personal, work, or other parts of our political lives to do parts of projects or complete tasks we expected to?  Again, and last time for the disclaimer, this is a purely subjective piece, and I am pondering not only why this happens, but if it even is happening with others…

I think the above mentioned separation is one of the problems: work, personal, political. Aren’t all of our politics played out in the realms of the personal anyways, doesn’t that affect our work lives, which is a theft of our personal lives, or a perversion of it.  But work is also  where we live our lives in a lot of ways, good, bad, banal.  For better or worse, work is where we make a “living”, hopefully enough to eat at least… it is where a lot of our interactions with society happen, it is where we “contribute” to society, depending on the actual social worth of our jobs, and realize ourselves as economic subjects who while exploited also can act.  As silly as it is, there is a sense of accomplishment in suggesting a product to a customer, or prepping or producing one, even if you don’t think its objectively necessary.

Amongst much of the anarchist media, I would say particularly in, but not limited to, the post-left sort of dialogues, there is an anti-activism sentiment.  Not against taking action, but against that being a special sort of thing one does, both a specialization in our own lives, like I’m activist from 7-9, but not from 9-5, or vice versa, as well as in society, “I’m not really an activisty type”.  While I feel like this sentiment may be overemphasized at times, it is a really important critique to have present.  I feel like activism as a hobby or extracurricular activity is what contributes to a lot of unhealthy things including the professionalization of activism, the eventual burnout of activists in the long term, as well as the short term turning off and on of how seriously we take our activity.

I don’t have an easy solution to this problem.  I feel like one approach put forward is to make your everyday life the terrain in which you struggle, which seems common sense, but what does that mean?  Does it mean you don’t work a regular job so that your every day life is acting out the world you want to live in?  Or does it mean you only struggle at your workplace because that is where you spend and make most of your life?  Or does it mean you only work on projects that could directly benefit you?

For me personally, I know that once I give myself enough time, space, or just freedom of thought to think about NOT doing anything “political”, I remember why I need to one way or another.  It’s because things really are bad, and just trying to live my own life and not change anything isn’t even an option because I’m just gonna be depressed about how bad things are anyways.  But somehow, from there, to being in a meeting or supposed to do an action of some sort, sometimes the clarity is lost.  Sometimes up close and personal with any sort of action, or education, or planning, etc, it’s hard to see the larger point or larger possible impact it could have, then feels more like an obligation than an opportunity, then hobbyism and burnout commence.

I want to quote someone I was talking with who refers to “us” (more broadly progressives, lefts, anarchists, communists, etc) as “people who want to change the world”.  Even though thats a longer term, and sometimes unwieldy, I think it is good.  It emphasizes what we want to do, not who we are, and implies we may be something else too.  As another writing put it “it isn’t in a vacuum that we are oppressed, and it isn’t in a vacuum that we fight”. Whatever our activities be, here’s to living our lives.

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Intro to Abertzale

Four years ago, I had just arrived to the Basque country, in a city I called San Sebastian, but would later call Donostia.  I was there to study abroad, and particularly to learn Spanish. Palestine had just undergone the ravages of Operation Cast Lead.  The second week of classes we had a day off for the Festival de San Sebastian, or the Tamborrada.  The festival is a day long event that runs from midnight to midnight, so daytime before the night of opening festivities was technically the day before the festival.  It was the day before Obama’s inauguration.  It was also the first day I met my “intercambio”, or language partner, that wanted to practice their English and with whom I could practice my Spanish.  We met up for a short time before parting ways earlier in the afternoon, but made plans to get together later for the festivities downtown.  This was the beginning of a friendship that exposed me to much more than practicing my Spanish.

We met back up downtown in the Parte Vieja, Alde Zaharra in Euskara, or Old Part in English.  After going around the bars for the majority of the night, being present in the Plaza de la Constitucion at midnight for the beginning of the official festivities of the day, and meeting up with my German roommate who also stayed in my homestay, we went back out to drink and celebrate more.  After a bit more of this, and admittedly being fairly intoxicated, I found myself in the midst of a protest in a courtyard off one of the streets.  As I said, by this point I was pretty drunk and had just been following around my new friend and going to the bars that they led me to, meeting his other friends randomly in the process.  So when we turned a corner and walked into a crowd, I wasn’t quite sure how we had ended up there in the first place, but I was ok with it.  It started out with noise and applause, as someone wearing a keffiyeh over their face walked across an upper ledge of the courtyard waving the flag of Palestine.  This was accompanied and followed by chants:

Pa-le-stina, As-kat-u!  Pa-le-stina, As-ka-tu!

I didn’t yet know what “Askatu” meant literally, but I knew I had been horrified by the bombings in the news before I left the U.S., and took heart at the demonstrations I witnessed in Madrid in the Plaza del Sol before arriving to the Basque country, and I knew I knew what it meant.  I joined in.  Then the subject turned to Basque country, and their own political prisoners, and more chanting, this time for freedom for the Basque country.  I had seen pictures of prisoners briefly earlier at the bar.  There had been a procession of mothers carrying pictures of them at the opening festivities in the Plaza earlier (whether it was officially sanctioned or only tolerated was unclear), and someone had hung a banner from their terrace opening to the square, but this was my first exposure to real militant mass support for the Basque cause.

I still knew very little about the actual situation, what the Basque movement was or what it meant, where it came from.  But I knew about Palestine, I knew about the legacy of Franco, and I knew that there was something going on here that made sense.  Without knowing the language at all, it was clear that the strong connection of these people with the Palestinians, the linking of their causes, of two oppressed nations, in two separate continents, was stronger and more tangible than most of the political movements I had been involved with in my own life.  I was barely comprehending what was going on or how I had gotten there in my intoxicated state, but I knew it was right.  This demonstration was exactly what the school officials and state department warn you to stay away from when abroad anywhere, especially in places like Basque country, but it was really the only place to be.

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Repost: “Nationwide Organization of Revolutionary Anarchists in the United States?”

I’m reposting this December 7th article from Rochester Red and Black in an attempt to engender conversation in Atlanta (and beyond) around the topics raised; the idea of a US-wide anarchist organization/network, the rural/urban divide, the need for anarchist organizations in general. This doesn’t denote an endorsement of the article or the positions it argues for by the Heat Index collective or myself, nor disagreement–but I feel that the  topics covered bear examination, and since this piece has been making the rounds a bit, it seemed a good opportunity to explore them.

Nationwide Organization of Revolutionary Anarchists in the United States?

By Colin O

Over 150 years of the anarchist theoretical and organizing tradition have passed, yet anarchist influence in the United States is practically non-existent. In some local contexts, we do see occasional anarchist influence, but in a nationwide context anarchists are practically irrelevant.

There has been a conversation brewing for a few years among some anarchists. This conversation has moved forward specifically in a grouping of organizations that have come together in recent years around the Class Struggle Anarchist Conferences. Since the first Class Struggle Anarchist Conference in New York City in 2008, it’s been increasingly clear that these different organizations have a great deal of agreement and could be strengthened by unification into a nationwide anarchist organization.

In anticipation for an upcoming conference of these organizations that intends to found this single, nationwide organization, this article is an effort to bring together the many arguments for why such an organization is desirable. More than that, I hope to show the inspirational possibilities of such an organization in the broader anarchist movement, so that this organization can take off after its founding.

Why Anarchist Organization in the First Place?

A great deal of literature already exists on the question of anarchist specific organizations and the role of such a revolutionary organization. For those who aren’t familiar with these traditions, many of the organizations already involved in this process are explicitly informed by dual-organizationalist, especifista, platformist, and syndicalist traditions. These traditions raise the importance of anarchists organizing specifically as anarchists to spread and further develop the influence and understanding of our revolutionary ideas alongside more broad-based social movements.

Given that many anarchists in the United States are increasingly informed by these traditions, I’d like to focus on the value specifically of a unified and nationwide revolutionary anarchist organization.

Mass Propaganda

An organization with hundreds of members throughout the country is capable of spreading anarchist ideas at a larger scale than we’ve seen from the anarchist movement in decades. We could manage and sustain national or regional agitational papers like Freedom/Libertad and Four Star Digest, as well as the more intensive theoretical literature of Ideas & Action and the Northeastern Anarchist. More importantly, with the skills of anarchist media workers around the country, we could surely move into creating high quality audio and video addressing the wide array of radical organizing already happening.

Beyond simply producing media at larger scale and more energy intensive media, we can also create the spaces for debate on ideas, tactics, and strategies within the anarchist movement that help us to unify and coordinate our efforts.

Solidarity at Scale

When anarchist organizers around the country face repression by the state or bosses, or are engaged in particularly difficult or important campaigns, the ability to coordinate national solidarity in a unified way can be instrumental. Bail or legal funds can be immediately paid off from the treasury of a nationwide organization with hundreds of regular dues-paying members. When a fight of national or international significance is happening, members could coordinate solidarity efforts around the country. When hot-spots of struggle pop up, anarchist organizers from around the country could be sent to participate in the on-the-ground organizing.

Build Local Chapters

The hardest organizing one can do is the real task of creating an organization from the ground up, developing the skills of members, finding effective work that the group can do and succeed at, and work to make all of that effort sustainable enough that it doesn’t fall apart in just a few years. Many of the anarchist organizations around the country right now are started by members of other organizations that have moved to a new city and work to start groups like their previous group.

Why not work to develop an ability to help people start local chapters, train some of them in basic organizing skills, give them agitational literature to use in their town, and support them through the challenges that they will inevitably face? Why not strategically consider where we would like to devote resources and energy to creating local chapters, rather than have the anarchist movement grow more or less by accident?

Many current anarchist organizers have also written books or developed inspirational presentations and gone on speaking tours. Let’s maximize the potential of these tours by giving those touring the tools to recruit people that agree into forming locals after the speaker leaves. At the very least, why not have national tools that help us to keep in touch with sympathetic people in cities where we may not be able to build locals, but might have that ability in a couple of years?

Open to Various Levels of Participation

Part of what keeps so much of the anarchist movement small and fairly homogenous is that in effect we require all participants to immediately become high-level thinkers and organizers. For most people, particularly those most affected by the disastrous consequences of the state and capitalism, constant organizing simply isn’t possible. An effective organization is capable of accommodating various levels of involvement, and making it easy for members to move fluidly through those levels of involvement. A unitary nationwide organization would allow members to join without requiring that they become such  effective and committed organizers as to have to build chapters immediately, but could help to ensure that whatever level of commitment they can agree to can have a positive impact. This is particularly important to anarchists that may not be surrounded by other revolutionaries in small cities, rural areas, or more than 50 miles from the Bay Area.

Bridging the Rural-Urban Divide

Can a serious revolution happen with organization only in the cities? Can the anarchist movement really have an impact on rural issues when we’re incapable of supporting more isolated rural anarchists? When we talk of organizing the unorganized and building militant worker movements how do our movements continue to miss the various opportunities to work within and find the militants already organizing in immigrant and farm-worker communities?

When there is an option for isolated individual anarchists in rural communities to join up with a nationwide organization, not only can they connect with anarchist organizers in cities nearby, but with other anarchists working in rural communities throughout the entire country.

Impact Politics and Organization on a National Scale

So many of the issues that we work on are national questions. While we aren’t nationalists, we do live in a political reality where many policies are decided on a national level. Opposition to US invasions for instance require nationwide opposition and organization. When those broad-based anti-war organizations are working at a national level, for anarchists to have an impact on their strategies and tactics, we need to coordinate at a national level as well. Rather than have this happen accidentally through networks of friends, why not do this purposefully on an ideological and strategic basis?

The same can be said about most major unions. We often complain the activities of workers within the major unions throughout the country don’t match our political or strategic orientation. Well, why would they? We have zero capacity to coordinate the activities of revolutionaries in the rank and file of these organizations. We can’t strategically choose to orient our efforts at any union larger than the IWW, and even there revolutionary anarchists often can’t assert any coordinated influence. To believe that we will have any real impact on the direction of the labor movement without a nationwide organization of anarchists is to fantasize about the possibility rather than organize towards it.

Ability to Mass-Mobilize Effectively

In the case where anarchists throughout the country are trying to instigate a fight rather than influence the direction of a larger organization, we could actually decide on strategies and tactics together and mass-mobilize on a regional or national scale. Being able to turn out hundreds or even thousands without having to rely on liberal and progressive organizations could allow anarchists to influence the political and economic narrative in a purposeful and strategic way. To have the capacity to push issues forward as anarchists, we wouldn’t have to continue trying to put a radical spin to an otherwise liberal effort.

Honestly, in many ways our ability to mass mobilize without the funding and support of big, liberal non-profits is the key to legitimizing our perspectives and tactics throughout social justice struggles. We can strategically decide on ways to move direct action forward as a key method of social struggle locally, regionally, and nationally.

Internationalism not Nationalism

We don’t believe in nations, so why nationwide organization and not continental? The immediate response is that we do live in a political reality of nations. The politics, economics, and foreign policy largely emanate from a national level. Acknowledging this and organizing on that basis doesn’t mean that we are nationalists, it means that we are organizing based in a shared reality.  The Federation of Anarchists-Communists of Argentina, the Anarchist Federation of Uruguay and the anarchist Worker Solidarity Movement of Ireland are not nationalist organizations.

We should be building towards an internationally coordinated anarchist movement. Part of what anarchists in the United States can do is build a strong US organization that can confederate with allied organizations throughout the world.

Our Moment is Now!

The economic context of the United States is drastically changing and this is having an impact politically. We need to take advantage of this moment, because these moments don’t come frequently. To miss this moment may mean setting the anarchist movement in the US back decades. As the nation’s economy slowly implodes, wealth concentration becomes increasingly obvious to millions of people, and the social safety net gets destroyed it becomes clear to millions that the status quo can’t maintain itself and that drastic change is necessary. We are foolish if we think that capitalists, fascists, authoritarian communists, and others won’t be organizing in massive and coordinated ways to take advantage of the moment and manipulate millions of people to fight against their own interests. If we don’t make building anarchist organization on a nationwide scale a priority, than we should understand that we are effectively surrendering the moment to other forces.

Instead let’s take the challenges being thrown at us as an opportunity to build and legitimize to millions our visions of a revolutionary anarchist society. In the coming months, I hope that we will be announcing the creation of a nationwide US-based revolutionary anarchist organization. Let’s get behind this effort quickly and powerfully to show that our ideas are more than just ideas, but an inspired road-map of mass struggle to a genuinely free and equal world.

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Building New Cooperatives in the Old Shell of Capitalism – Part 1 of 2

Can a Fifty Year-Old Company Serve as a Model for Our Future?

When I first discovered prefigurative politics, or as many of us Wobblies and anarchists say, “Building a new world in the shell of the old,” something clicked inside my head. It instantly made sense and resolved many of my misconceptions and contradictions I saw in anarchist theory. Until then, I’d been only half-hearted about my life as an anarchist, but now it seemed clear that a better world really is possible. So yeah, it would be great to live in a world without rulers and without bosses, and it would be great to start building that world now, but where exactly do we begin?

This whole idea of prefigurative politics and dual power sounds great in theory, but as I’ve involved myself in organized anarchism and radical politics, two issues stand out. First, trying to actually put this idea into practice typically causes all manner of ideological debates, arguments, personal conflicts and insults, and if you’re unlucky enough to be discussing it online, mindless trolling and endless flame wars.

For purists, working within the existing system at all is tantamount to selling out our values as anarchists and freedom fighters. Even for the not-so-purists, it’s hard to decide when we’ve crossed the the line from pushing forward into that new world to simply helping the old system chug along, embedding ourselves deeper and deeper into the status quo of capitalist and statist exploitation. Second, if anyone actually moves beyond this initial dilemma, making any sort of meaningful progress seems like an agonizingly slow and fruitless process. While it’s easy to be excited and dedicated to building this new world now, sooner or later we discover it’s not going to be here tomorrow. With that, and the usual series of roadblocks, internal division, and constant disappointments, most efforts to move forward to this new world stall out or fail altogether before they make much real progress. Such is the life of an American anarchist. I resigned myself to being perpetually frustrated, but resolved to push forward when and where I find an opening. Maybe if I stick with it, I imagined, one day we’d stumble upon the ‘silver bullet’ that finally puts an end to capitalism and the state.

Then I heard about Mondragon Cooperative Corporation (MCC). At first, I didn’t believe what I was reading. Mondragon is the seventh largest company in Spain (the largest in the

The Mondragon-Arrasate village in the Basque country

Basque region) with 14.8 million in revenue in 2011. It provides employment for close to 100,000 people, many of them worker-owners, across 120 coops in the fields of Finance, Industry, Research & Knowledge. Heck, their web site even looks like something a Fortune 500 firm would produce. The more I read, the harder it was to believe that something like this could actually exist., I thought to myself there’s simply no way a company that large can actually be run by workers and exist, let alone compete, in a capitalist system.
Carl Davidson, a scholar and activist (though not an anarchist) who recently had the opportunity to travel to the Basque region and take part in an fairly extensive tour of the Mondragon coops (the workshop he conducted at the 2012 SOA Watch weekend actually serves as the mental spark for this thing you’re reading right now). He compares the company to the discovery of the platypus. When the platypus was first discovered, most folks thought it was just a hoax. Something like that isn’t supposed to exist – it defies the laws of nature! Such is the creature that is Mondragon. It’s a strange new species, a patchwork of well-run coops, that seems to be not only surviving, but thriving, in a world that’s not supposed to be able to support that sort of life.

So, after doing some research and digging into its history, not only have I come to believe that such a creature can actually exist in a world dominated by capitalism, I think that just maybe the Mondragon model can serve as a bridge to this new world we’re hoping to build.

Of course, I’ve not gone completely silly. From an anarchist or even just a general socialist perspective, Modragon in its present form has its share of problems. Neither is it the ‘silver bullet’ that’s going to dump capitalism into an early grave. I do believe though, that if we can find the means to establish more coops in the mold of Mondragon here in North America, rather than continue serving as cogs in an unforgiving capitalist machine, we can make some meaningful advances in the right direction. Rather than continue fighting for concessions in the workplace (or the political arena), sometimes winning, but usually failing and falling farther behind, we will find ourselves in a much better position. We may even find ourselves with a roadmap toward managing our own workplaces and slowly transitioning away from the oppressive system we’ve always known into a place where capitalism and the state exert less and less influence in all of our lives.

Background of the Mondragon Model

Mondragon was started over 50 years ago by a Spanish priest, Father Jose Maria Arizmendiarrieta (Father Arizmendi for short). It was by no means an overnight process. Father Arizmendi arrived in Arrasate-Mondragon region of the Basque country in 1941. There he spent years educating young people about Catholic social teaching, the importance of solidarity, mutual aid, and participation in the local community. While doing this, he founded a technical school and a small credit union to fund his venture. A few years later, he selected the five top students and, with donations and funds borrowed from the credit union,

Father Jose Maria Arizmendi

created a cooperative workshop that developed a small personal stove that sold extremely well. That cooperative workshop went on to become FAGOR, a company which still exists today as one of about 120 Mondragon coops.

One of the most important ideas to come from Father Arizmendi’s project was the combination of the technical school, credit union, and a company with a solid product. These three factors have been crucial to Mondragon’s continue success. Considering that a majority of small business in the United States fail every year due to lack of capital, this is no surprise. In fact, Mondragon is so committed to the credit union-student-solid product paradigm, the company has its own coops dedicated to each of those areas. It has its own credit union, its own technical college (Mondragon University), and its own research and development coop.

I won’t go into an exhaustive list of the Mondragon coops, what they all do, or how they are organized (this information is available at Mondragon’s web site or in Carl Davidson’s book New Paths to Socialism) here. It can’t be stressed enough, though, that the combination mentioned above, along with secondary coops that provide human resource management, health care and insurance, pension and retirement funds, benefits management, and credit and finance services for the coops and worker-owners, provide Mondragon the leverage to be extremely competitive in the capitalist marketplace. These ingredients have been missing in most cooperatives in North America, which may explain why we have had such limited success with them here.

Father Arizmendi’s Ten Principles of Cooperatives

In addition to all this, Father Arizmendi laid out Ten Principles that served as a guideline for his initial parrafin-burning stove project and which still serve as the model for all the Mondragon cooperatives today.

1. Open Admission – Anyone can join the coops, provided they are willing (and able) to work, regardless of gender, sexual preference, religious belief, nationality, age, political affiliation, or, most importantly, class and social status. This guarantees the opportunity afforded by these coops is accessible to anyone, rich, poor, middle class, provides for greater social mobility, and raises the possibility of actually reducing wealth disparity, rather than the enormous chasms between rich and poor to which we’ve grown accustomed under capitalism. New workers are generally brought on as waged employees with an option to later buy into the coop. New workers can even borrow this ‘buy-in’ money from Mondragon’s own credit union at low interest and have payments gradually deducted from their pay.

2. Democratic Operation – Workers in North America rarely, if ever, have a say in the operation of their workplaces. Decisions are generally made by professional managers who often openly disregard, and only occasionally feign appreciation for, the opinions of those actually doing the work or dealing with customers. While a management hierarchy does exist at Mondragon, the coops are run democratically using a ‘one worker, one vote’ model. This doesn’t mean workers have a say in every aspect of day-to-day operations. They are able to participate in and vote at annual or semi-annual general assemblies of workers at which, not only are major business decisions made, but workers actually select which members will lead the company. Not only that, but on the shop floor, there is a noticeable absence of managers or foremen, not because they don’t exist, but because there are far fewer than in similar shops. Workers, for the most part, manage daily operations themselves with little interruption from management, which seems to work quite well and reduces overhead costs.

3. Sovereignty of Labor – This is perhaps one of the most important principles, especially from the perspective of those of us coming from a union or syndicalist background. Rather than viewing labor as an ‘expense’ or a ‘cost of doing business’ as most capitalist firms do, this model views labor as the dominant force. The workers and the work they perform is central to everything that goes on in the coops. Labor has the final say in all matters, which drastically alters the power relationship and workplace dynamics and gives workers not only a sense of control, responsibility, and creates a true feeling of investment, importance, and belonging.

4. Capital as an Instrument – This ties in closely with sovereignty of labor. It’s important to remember that, while Mondragon incorporates many aspects of socialism and worker-control into its model, the company still competes in capitalist markets, and so capital does come into play. However, capital is viewed as a tool to be used, not the dominant force around which all else is arranged. Capital is an instrument to be used and managed by the labor force. The dynamic between labor and capital is one of the most interesting difference and a critical factor that sets the Mondragon model apart from capitalism.

It may seem simplistic, but to help visualize the relationship between Labor and Capital in the two models, here’s a chart comparing them:

5. Worker Self-Management/Participatory Management – Again, while the Mondragon coops do have a hierarchy, their organization is not only more horizontal than the average Fortune 500 company (where there may be 8 or more levels of management between the CEO and the lowest worker on the ladder), it is also democratic on a scope unseen in capitalist organizations. Workers not only manage their own workspaces and shop floors, the company actually encourages worker-owners to be be trained in how to manage the company so that, should they be elected to positions of management, they have the necessary educational background to effectively guide the company. This fosters an environment where, much as anarchists and syndicalists in North America would say, everyone is a leader.

6. Pay Solidarity (Salary Spread) – Recent studies by groups like the Institute for Policy Studies put the pay ratio of CEO’s to low-level waged workers of American companies at between 250:1 to 400:1. That means if I make minimum wage ($7.25/hour in Georgia), the CEO of my company may well be pulling in $2000 to $3000 every hour! At Mondragon, the ratio between the highest- and lowest-paid worker averages around 4.5:1. That’s still a meaningful disparity, and many of us would rightly view this as unfair, especially given that the highest-paid worker is likely not doing 4 times as much work as anyone else. Still, that they are able to retain qualified managers in a competitive labor market at such a low pay ratio is no minor accomplishment. In addition, it’s possible that if we saw a large growth of coops using this model, we could see these ratios creep closer and closer to 1:1.

7. Inter-Cooperation Between Cooperatives– Given the poor state of the Spanish economy recently, cooperation between coops has been critical to Mondragon’s continued success. If one coop is performing well and needs labor, members can be transferred from another coop that is not performing as well or whose goods and services are in lower demand. This diversification has allowed the coops as a whole to remain competitive without the need to reduce the workforce at all. While waged employees who have not bought in can be let go,

Mondragon’s 10 Principles of Cooperatives

Mondragon worker-owners can not be fired or laid off.

8. Social Transformation – Being founded by a Catholic priest, Mondragon has a solid background in social justice and Catholic social teaching, which stresses the importance of concern not just with our own good, but with the good and well-being of our communities and society as a whole. Mondragon has set a new standard of care not just for its members, but also of giving back to the community, social responsibility, and being good stewards of the environment.

9. Universal Solidarity – This feature should be familiar and should certainly appeal to anarchists and syndicalists. It’s essentially an expression of the Wobbly maxim, “An Injury to One is an Injury to All.” Not only are worker-owners expected to express solidarity with their fellow workers, but they should show and practice solidarity with workers in the rest of Spain, Europe, and the entire world. How well this is actually executed is open to question. There is some criticism of a half-hearted support of and detachment from the traditional labor movement among Mondragon members. Going forward, whether we are in a union or members of members of a cooperative, solidarity with and an undying commitment to the welfare of all workers is critical to our success and should be central to everything we do.

10. Education – One of the most distinctive features of the Mondragon coops is their adamant focus on education. This goes back to Father Arizmendi’s original vision. Mondragon would likely not have been possible, and certainly not in its current form, had Father Arizmendi not spent so much effort educating young people in his community about Catholic social teaching and, of course, had he not founded the technical school. Mondragon University functions as a worker-run educational facility with approx. 3600 students. Tuition is comparable to similar in Europe and the university provides the Mondragon coops with a steady stream of well-educated and well-rounded future worker-owners. Not only that, it provides existing members the chance to continue their education to promote personal growth and create a stronger, better-run cooperative,. In the end, this benefits not only the nearly 100,000 Mondragon workers, but the Arrassasate-Mondragon region and everywhere Mondragon operates.

A Better World IS Possible…How Will We Build It?

As Mondragon expands into new territories and increases its market share, the company faces new and unique challenges. Some have criticized Mondragon and similar cooperatives as capitalistic. And they are. But the reality is, while these businesses are competing in a capitalist marketplace, they are not necessarily capitalist. In their present form, these cooperatives are not “the answer” to capitalism and exploitation, but they are a critical step on the path to a society in which we all have a say in our own destiny. And while many anti-business critics speak from theory and have no practical examples to point to for their perspective, Mondragon and upstart coops in the US are actually putting these practices into action – and succeeding.

Some leftists have criticized Mondragon and similar cooperatives for being capitalistic. And they are. It’s important to remember that Mondragon operates in a capitalist market. This is not a socialist utopia by any stretch. But while anti-business and anti-market critics speak from theory, with little or no practical examples of success to fall back on, Mondragon is competing against traditional capitalism – and succeding.

Still, the various coops, Mondragon’s bottom line, and its business decisions are subject to market forces, just like any traditional capitalist company. But, going back to the platypus metaphor, Mondragon is a strange new hybrid or capitalism, worker self-management, and bits of socialism thrown about here and there. And while it competes in a capitalist market, the company has demonstrated that the market need not dominate its values and its basic strategy.

Capitalists, while boasting about the wonders of free markets on one hand, seem perpetually fond of blaming all their shortcomings on ‘the market.’ They can’t pay a living wage because the market won’t allow it. They can’t let workers unionize because the market favors non-union labor. They have to ship jobs to China or Bangladesh and use what amounts to slave labor because that’s what the market demands. If we don’t listen to the market we’ll be left behind, and not only will shareholders be affected, but think about all the good ‘middle-class’ jobs we’ll lose! As if the market absolves capitalist firms of any social responsibility.

Mondragon has proven that this is not necessarily the case. While their track record is not spotless, their social, economic, and environmental record far outshine those of their capitalist competitors, all while competing effectively in the same markets. If a company is well-organized and dedicated to a core culture that values producing top quality products and services in a responsible manner, all while giving back to their community, it can succeed in any market. In fact, in Spain at least, it appears that such a company can even dominate its capitalist competition and succeed even in an economic downturn. All this while not letting go of a single one of its worker-owners. This is perhaps one of the most exciting prospects offered by the Mondragon model.

As anarchists, but not only that, as people with a genuine concern for our neighbors, our brothers and sisters from all lands, and for the generations that will inherit the world we’ve created, it’s up to us to begin building the new world we hope for, the world the lives in our heart. Mondragon serves as one example of how we might begin doing that, but it’s certainly not the only one. In the second part of this article we’ll explore the effect Mondragon’s model is having on coops and other businesses in North America and how we might take these best practices and set about building this new world.

Capitalism, at least capitalism as we know it, is in crisis. This is something we can use to our advantage to increase libertarian-socialist awareness. We need to stop fighting with each other and join together, to make a change and, in the words of Ghandi, “be the change we want to see in the world.” If we don’t, then the capitalists and the statists will build the world they want to see, and that’s not a pretty sight at all.

Many thanks to Carl Davidson, his workshop at the SOA Watch weekend, and his book “New Paths to Socialism” for much of the background on Mondragon. Several of his presentations on Mondragon are available at The Online University of the Left (http://ouleft.org).

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Fighting White Supremacy: Thoughts for anarchists and wobs.

For anarchists in the South, fighting white supremacy has to be one of the most important things we do, and there are a lot of questions on how we do it.  I don’t feel that there needs to be much explanation on this point, but briefly, white supremacy is one of the strongest, most deeply entrenched forms of oppression in this country, and it arguably holds the capitalist class system together in the U.S, and the South is a uniquely strategic place to attack it.  As anarchists who are against all oppression and exploitation, we have to fight white supremacy alongside anything else we do, or we will fail.

Being in Atlanta, which is still for the time being a majority black city, members of the heavily white populated and mostly east side Left, have a lot to grapple with when it comes to tackling white supremacy, both externally in fighting efforts like gentrification and school closure, policing, etc, but also internally, in building organizations that do their best to keep from perpetuating white supremacy in their own activity. There are multiple approaches to this. One approach from history has been to recognize that whites need to organize themselves against racism and capitalism, and build organizations that are rooted in and aim to organize “our own” communities.  This has had great successes and many drawbacks, and although I think it might be a viable strategy for some community organizations, there are reasons I am not in favor of starting down this path.  1)Although heavily whitely populated, our left is not white only, and it would be wrong to artificially separate it by ethnicity. 2) I would specifically like to see the IWW do a better job of dealing with race in its organization, and by its nature as a revolutionary economic organization open to all workers, this sort of nationalist separation cannot be an option.

Then what?

In the IWW this conversation has come up before.  As one fellow worker put it, there are two general responses to the lack of diversity in the IWW.  One is to call for an explicit means of addressing it within the organization, and the other is to call for “more organizing”.  The former usually comes from FWs of color that are already in the organization and want to expand the diversity, and the latter usually comes from white FWs.

Another fact is that white dominated organizations don’t easily tend to change themselves into inclusive ones, often regardless of the hopes and goals of the current members.  The reasons for this are many, and should be discussed, but I won’t get into those here.  However, it is possible.  And I think there are some aspects of organization that can make reorganization and chipping away at internal white supremacy a bigger possibility.  To start, a truly democratic structure is one.  The IWW, for all it has yet to realize or regain, has a truly democratic structure and culture. Another is a culture of debate and critical reasoning regarding the path the organization is taking.  This should come along with the former, and in the IWW it definitely does.  We are a growing union/movement, and for this reason I think everyone invested in the organization takes what it is doing seriously and is willing to critically engage in that conversation.  The last and maybe most important point is that because the IWW combines organizing for immediate gains in material conditions, with a revolutionary vision for the future, it is accessible to people of all different walks of life, but inspiring enough to hold peoples attention and commit to the fight. This is what gives me hope that the IWW can become the fully inclusive one big union for ALL workers that we strive to be.  The accessibility and vision for the future are what can allow us to do the initial organizing to bring wider swaths of people in, and the democratic structures and critical culture can allow us to make the changes in the organization itself required to create a more inclusive union.

So with those things in our favor, what are some possibilities for moving forward now? When this conversation came up at the Food and Retail Workers founding convention, one FW explained how he was a member of two organizations, the IWW and the National Lawyers Guild. Both are white dominated, but one, the NLG, has been making advances in changing this much more than the IWW has.  He said that the difference in his mind is the NLG has a People of Color caucus that can recommend changes to the way organization works, to address the issues the caucus recognizes within the organization.  I think that this sounds like a great idea for our international structure.  We have a Gender Equity committee already, there is really no reason not to have a more or less analogous committee regarding race.  I think in the coming year we should encourage other branches to join us in drafting a proposal for such a committee, to be voted on at next year’s convention, and along with it, branches will be encouraged to tackle this issue in their own local branches in intentional and democratic ways.

Point of clarification:  The Industrial Workers of the World is not and has not ever been an anarchist organization, it is a radically democratic revolutionary labor union.  As such, many of us who maintain this blog, who may believe in separate, specific anarchist organizations, see it as a good place to put our efforts for social and economic organizing.  But it is a union, open to all who agree with the preamble.  See IWW, Political Parties, and Anarchism.

That being the case, it is precisely anarchists who should be leading the struggle against white supremacy in the organization because as noted above, it should be one of our highest priorities.  This struggle will be in the organization as a whole but also with other anarchists that disagree with the importance of it.

Bringing it back out to anarchist movement in Atlanta, I think that this will mean, aside from addressing the internal operations of an organization, doing the sort of external work on conditions that affect the whole class or the most exploited sections, not just the white working class.  This may mean working in new struggles that we initiate, or it may mean linking up with and supporting those already engaged in these sorts of struggles, or allying with other people and organizations just beginning to go in the directions that we wish to.  This is a conversation that we should continue having across the board, but I hope this piece helps provide some ideas to start with.

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